Son muchos
los lugares donde se plasma la campiña inglesa, Sussex fue uno de
los lugares en el que fui a buscar como una
necesidad como también así lo hizo Virginia Woolf, su hermana Vanessa
Bells y un grupo de intelectuales llamado Bloomsbury que llegaron
aquí en la primera década del siglo XX atraídos como una servidora por esos
lugares donde los paisajes son encantadores, idílicos y mágicos.
Tan solo contemplarlos no tienes palabras para explicarlo. El paisaje el
cual os describo está situado en el corazón del parque nacional de
"South Downs. Al sur de este se alzan las colinas de creta
blanca que se extiende desde Hampshire a "Beach Head". Lo que
más lo enardece es la paz, la brisa y el paisaje campestre
con sus verdes colinas circundada por las ovejas pastando.
Uno de los
primeros lugares que visité cuando llegué a Sussex fue la localidad
Rodmell. Allí Virginia vivió en "Monk's
House", Rodmell está situada a tres millas de Lewes ,
capital del condado de Sussex y considerado como el mejor lugar de Sussex
en la que se puede vivir.
Pasear por
sus calles medievales, eduardianas y georgianas, antiguas iglesias y
pequeñas callejuelas me permitieron echar un vistazo y
percibir la verdadera esencia del pasado de Lewes. El paisaje urbano está
dominado por los restos de un castillo normando. En esta ciudad también vivió
la cuarta esposa de Enrique VIII Anne of Cleves.
El aire que
se respira en Lewes casi podría decir que es muy especial.
Este sitio también de interés especial por haber sido el priorato
de Saint Pancras, después de la disolución de los
monasterios en noviembre de 1537 quedan todavía algunos restos donde ahora se
ubica un pequeño parque que paseando en el puedes imaginar a través de paneles
informativos como era la vida monacal a principios de la Edad Media. Subo las
cuestas hasta poder divisar otra vez las verdes colinas y la brisa marina que
me envuelve y anuncia que cerca tengo el mar.
Lewes es un
pueblo mercantil con pequeñas tiendas independiente especializadas. En
ciertos días, los aromas sutiles flotan desde la cervecería de Harvey
que atrae a cualquier visitante de la calle Cliff High. Las librerías, las
boutiques y anticuarios anexados a los talleres artesanales independientes. Los restaurantes, cafetería y bares ofrecen delicioso platos durante
todo el año con verdadero énfasis en los productos locales.
Es imprescindible pasear por el centro de la ciudad donde
el río Ousen forma un canal en el cual surcan los
pequeños barcos. Cierro los ojos y me imagino a Virginia Woolf cada tarde
caminando o en bici desde su casa en Rodmell paseando a Lewes,
atravesando el rio Ousen o iba Firle a visitar a su hermana Vanessa a su finca
de Charleston.
Después de
la primera guerra mundial, la finca de Charleston fue el refugio del grupo
Bloomsbury (grupo de escritores y pintores brillantes, con desenvoltura y
espontaneidad). Este grupo fue iniciado por "Thoby Stephen" el
hermano mayor de Virginia Woolf y Vanessa Bell cuando se encontraba estudiando
en Cambridge hacia reuniones los jueves por la tarde pero su vida se
truncó cuando a sus veintiséis años murió de tifus.
Después de
estar en Firle, regresé de nuevo a Rodmell a visitar la casa de Virginia
y Leonard Woolf en Monk's house. Una casa con
techos bajos y en general un estilo bastante
modesto. Recuerdo que en el salón cuelga un retrato de Virginia pintada por su
hermana Vanessa. Aquí Virginia pasaba muchas horas escribiendo solo
descansaba los domingos. En su habitación desde el
escritorio ella veía el monte Caburn y el castillo de Lewes. Es
impresionante las maravillosas vistas que tenía esa habitación incluso
ya abajo se podía ver el prado. Allí me recomiendan que visite
la iglesia de Berwick que alberga unos frescos pintados por Vanessa Bell
Y Duncan Grant. Los amigos y vecinos sirvieron de modelo `para escenificar la vida
de cristo.
Tras dejar
Rodmell los paisajes que me acompañaban en el camino eran
irregulares. Las colinas tenían una fidelidad inalterable
sobre sí mismas. Me dirijo hacia a el mar y al encuentro de los
acantilados llamados "Seven Sisters" (siete hermanas). El litoral es
alto y abrupto. Sin palabras me quedo para describir sus acantilados calizos
con sus cimas verdes. Aquí termina mi viaje por la bella campiña de
Sussex. Cerrando los ojos, pienso que otra vez estoy allí.
BEAUTIFUL COUNTRYSIDE
IN SUSSEX
There are many
places where it is embayed the English countryside. Sussex was one of the
locations ,whom I went to look for as a need, as well Virginia Woolf , her
sister Vanessa Bells and Bloomsbury group who came here in the first decade of
twentieth century attracted by those locations where the landscapes are lovely,
idyllic and magical. They are presented in such majestic scenes that you might
find yourself pulling over just to take it all. The national park's heart of South
Downs there is the white chalk hills which extend from Hampshire to Beach Head.
What embraces it, it is the peace, breeze and a breathtaking authentic
countryside with its green hills.
Surrounded by
the sheep which were grazing one of the first places I visited when arrived in
Sussex was Rodmell. Virginia Woolf lived in "Monk's house". Rodmell
is located three miles from Lewes. Lewes is the county town of Sussex and it is
considered one of the best places in Sussex where it can be lived. Walking along
its Medieval, Edwardian and Georgian streets, old churches and small and narrow
alleyways which allow me to look around and see the true essence of Lewes past.
The townscape is dominated by remains of Norman castle. The fourth wife of
Henry VIII "Anne of Cleves" lived here.
The air that
you breathe in Lewes it can be said that it is very special. This Location has
a keen interest to have been Saint Pancras priory. After the monastery's
dissolution in November 1537, there are still remains from the buildings where
a small park now stands which walking along it, you can imagine using the
information panels what the monastic life would be like. The early Middle Ages
walking up steep hills until I caught sight again the green hills and the sea
air which involves and announces me that I have the sea very close.
Lewes is a
market town with small independent and specialty shops. On certain days, the
subtle flavors float from Harvey's brewery which attracts any visitor in
Cliff High Street. The bookshops, boutiques and antique dealer annexed
freelance craft workshops. The restaurants, cafés and Bars have mouth-watering
dishes throughout the year with a true emphasis on domestic products. It is
essential walking around the downtown area where Ousen River forms a canal
where the boats plough. I close my eyes and I imagine Virginia Woolf every
afternoon walking or cycling from Rodmell to Lewes, going through the Ousen
River or she went to Firle to visit her sister Vanessa in Charleston Farmhouse.
After the
World War II, Charleston Farmhouse was for Bloomsbury Group as a sanctuary.
This group was started by "Thoby Stephen" Virginia and Vanessa's
elder brother when he was studying in Cambridge on met up with other students
on Thursday evenings but he died at the age of twenty six years old owing to
typhus. This group came to enjoy Vanessa's hostess qualities. She gives them
freedom and also she protected them. Nowadays Charleston Farm is open to the
public and it is an example of artwork in a domestic context, representing the
artistic creation for more than seventy years.
Vanessa said
that she was living an uncommon life but great for painting. The house's rooms
show the example Bloomsbury artists' decorative art in the walls, furniture,
pottery, belongings, pictures and fabrics. In the art collection also include
August Renoir, Picasso, Matthew Smith, Sickert and Eugene Delacroix
works. The wall paintings in the garden were made by Vanessa and Duncan
Grant and the designs by Roger Fry. Inside the garden there are some sculptures
spread in different parts. As Vanessa Bell wrote in 1936 “The house seems
full of young people in very high spirits, laughing a great deal at their own
jokes… lying about in the garden which is simply a dithering blaze of flowers
and butterflies and apples.”
After being in
Firle, I returned to Rodmell again to visit Virginia and Leonard Woolf's house
"Monk's house". A house has low ceilings and in general unpretentious
style. I remember the drawing room where it was hanging a Virginia portrait
which was painting by her sister Vanessa. In this house Virginia passed many
hours writing, she only had a break on Sundays. In her bedroom from her desk,
she saw Carburn Mountain and Lewes castle. It is amazing the wonderful bedroom
views even downstairs it was able to see the meadow. Someone recommended me to
visit Berwick church which was painted frescoes by Vanessa Bell and Duncan
Grant. Friends and neighbour served as a model in order to the stage of
Christ.
Walking
from Monk's house, I went to bank of Ousen River, where light and sober
landscape. The wind blew slowly shaking trees leaves. Sadness fill me heart as
I think of how Virginia dived in this river without hesitation into the water
and stones in her pockets. She has left us forever, bur our memory of her will
linger on eternality. It was stronger her vital anxiety that neither her
writings could relieve that despair. Something very
different has taken place with
Vanessa Bell when she arrived in Charleston Farmhouse; she
resurfaced with emotion and life. In that Farmhouse she had found meaning in life;
however Virginia lived a quite, solitary, almost monastic life. When I faced
the river, I imagined Virginia between the clouds in that room writing one of
her essays. The Sky began to cloud and threat of rain.
After leaving
Rodmell, the landscape which accompanied me in the journey, are
irregular. The hills had an unalterable loyalty onto themselves. I went to the
see in order to mean an encounter with "Seven Sisters cliffs ". The
coastline is high and steep. I am actually beginning to run out of words to
describe limestone cliffs with their green summits. Here I finish my beautiful
countryside in sussex trip. Closing my eyes, I think I am here again.